terraform validate reports syntax check errors for which of the following?

1. A. Code contains tabs for indentation instead of spaces
2. B. There is a missing value for a variable
3. C. The state file does not match the current infrastructure
4. D. None of the above

Correct Answer: D
The terraform validate command is used to check for syntax errors and internal consistency within Terraform configurations, such as whether all required arguments are specified. It does not check for indentation styles, missing variable values (as variables might not be defined at validation time), or state file consistency with the current infrastructure. Therefore, none of the provided options are correct in the context of what terraform validate reports.References = Terraform's official documentation details the purpose and function of the terraform validate command, specifying that it focuses on syntax and consistency checks within Terraform configurations themselves, not on external factors like the state file or infrastructure state. Direct references from the HashiCorp Terraform Associate (003) study materials to this specific detail were not found in the provided files.

Your DevOps team is currently using the local backend for your Terraform configuration. You would like to move to a remote backend to store the state file in a central location. Which of the following backends would not work?

1. A. Artifactory
2. B. Amazon S3
3. C. Terraform Cloud
4. D. Git

Correct Answer: D
This is not a valid backend for Terraform, as it does not support locking or versioning of state files4. The other options are valid backends that can store state files in a central location.

What information does the public Terraform Module Registry automatically expose about published modules?

1. A. Required input variables
2. B. Optional inputs variables and default values
3. C. Outputs
4. D. All of the above
5. E. None of the above

Correct Answer: D
The public Terraform Module Registry automatically exposes all the information about published modules, including required input variables, optional input variables and default values, and outputs. This helps users to understand how to use and configure the modules.

You modified your Terraform configuration and run Terraform plan to review the changes. Simultaneously, your teammate manually modified the infrastructure component you are working on. Since you already ran terraform plan locally, the execution plan for terraform apply will be the same.

1. A. True
2. B. False

Correct Answer: B
The execution plan for terraform apply will not be the same as the one you ran locally with terraform plan, if your teammate manually modified the infrastructure component you are working on. This is because Terraform will refresh the state file before applying any changes, and will detect any differences between the state and the real resources.

You want to define a single input variable to capture configuration values for a server. The values must represent memory as a number, and the server name as a string.
Which variable type could you use for this input?

1. A. List
2. B. Object
3. C. Map
4. D. Terraform does not support complex input variables of different types

Correct Answer: B
This is the variable type that you could use for this input, as it can store multiple attributes of different types within a single value. The other options are either invalid or incorrect for this use case.